diff --git a/app/services/live_trading_account.py b/app/services/live_trading_account.py
index 05a7381..4ec49dc 100644
--- a/app/services/live_trading_account.py
+++ b/app/services/live_trading_account.py
@@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ def _display_symbol(symbol: str) -> str:
     return value
 
 
+def _safe_bool(value) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return value
+    if value is None:
+        return False
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        return value != 0
+    text = str(value).strip().lower()
+    return text in {"1", "true", "yes", "y", "on"}
+
+
 def _compact_position(item: dict, account: dict | None = None) -> dict:
     info = item.get("info") if isinstance(item.get("info"), dict) else {}
     contracts = _safe_float(item.get("contracts") or info.get("positionAmt"))
@@ -128,7 +139,7 @@ def _compact_order(item: dict) -> dict:
         "filled": _safe_float(item.get("filled") or info.get("executedQty")),
         "average": _safe_float(item.get("average") or info.get("avgPrice")),
         "realized_pnl": _safe_float(item.get("realizedPnl") or info.get("realizedPnl") or info.get("realizedProfit")),
-        "reduce_only": bool(item.get("reduceOnly") or info.get("reduceOnly")),
+        "reduce_only": _safe_bool(item.get("reduceOnly") if item.get("reduceOnly") is not None else info.get("reduceOnly")),
         "position_side": item.get("positionSide") or info.get("positionSide") or "",
         "timestamp": item.get("datetime") or item.get("timestamp") or info.get("updateTime") or info.get("time"),
     }
@@ -337,7 +348,7 @@ def _historical_positions_from_orders(orders: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
         amount = _order_amount(order)
         price = _order_price(order)
         pnl = _safe_float(order.get("realized_pnl"))
-        reduce_only = bool(order.get("reduce_only"))
+        reduce_only = _safe_bool(order.get("reduce_only"))
         is_close = reduce_only or abs(pnl) > 0
         direction = _order_direction(order, closing=is_close)
         if not direction:
diff --git a/tests/test_live_trading.py b/tests/test_live_trading.py
index a213384..cf4f2dd 100644
--- a/tests/test_live_trading.py
+++ b/tests/test_live_trading.py
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ def test_live_account_overview_normalizes_futures_symbols_and_pairs_closed_posit
                     "average": 0.1,
                     "filled": 100,
                     "datetime": "2026-06-07T08:00:00",
-                    "info": {"reduceOnly": False},
+                    "info": {"reduceOnly": "false"},
                 },
                 {
                     "id": "exit-1",
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ def test_live_account_overview_normalizes_futures_symbols_and_pairs_closed_posit
                     "average": 0.12,
                     "filled": 100,
                     "datetime": "2026-06-07T09:00:00",
-                    "info": {"reduceOnly": True, "realizedPnl": "2"},
+                    "info": {"reduceOnly": "true", "realizedPnl": "2"},
                 },
             ]