diff --git a/backend/app/services/websocket_monitor.py b/backend/app/services/websocket_monitor.py
index 81572e8..b53b140 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/websocket_monitor.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/websocket_monitor.py
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class WebSocketPriceMonitor:
         """
         symbol = symbol.upper()
 
+        need_start = False
         with self._lock:
             if symbol in self._subscribed_symbols:
                 logger.debug(f"[WS:{id(self)}] {symbol} 已订阅，跳过")
@@ -54,12 +55,16 @@ class WebSocketPriceMonitor:
 
             self._subscribed_symbols.add(symbol)
 
-            # 如果服务未运行，自动启动
+            # 检查是否需要启动服务
             if not self.is_running():
-                self.start()
+                need_start = True
 
-            # 立即获取当前价格
-            self._fetch_current_price(symbol)
+        # 在锁外启动服务（避免死锁）
+        if need_start:
+            self.start()
+
+        # 在锁外获取当前价格（避免阻塞）
+        self._fetch_current_price(symbol)
 
         logger.info(f"[WS:{id(self)}] 已订阅 {symbol} 价格更新 (当前订阅: {self._subscribed_symbols})")
 
diff --git a/scripts/test_websocket_monitor.py b/scripts/test_websocket_monitor.py
index bf1fff5..63478f1 100644
--- a/scripts/test_websocket_monitor.py
+++ b/scripts/test_websocket_monitor.py
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import sys
 import os
 import asyncio
+import threading
+import time
 
 # 确保路径正确
 script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
@@ -16,9 +18,14 @@ from app.services.websocket_monitor import get_ws_price_monitor
 from app.utils.logger import logger
 
 
+# 用于接收价格更新的队列
+price_updates = []
+
+
 def on_price_update(symbol: str, price: float):
     """价格更新回调"""
-    print(f"📊 {symbol}: ${price:,.2f}")
+    price_updates.append((symbol, price))
+    print(f"📊 [回调] {symbol}: ${price:,.2f}")
 
 
 async def main():
@@ -33,41 +40,55 @@ async def main():
 
     print(f"\n订阅交易对: {', '.join(symbols)}")
     for symbol in symbols:
+        print(f"  订阅 {symbol}...")
         ws_monitor.subscribe_symbol(symbol)
 
     # 注册回调
+    print("注册价格回调...")
     ws_monitor.add_price_callback(on_price_update)
 
     print("\n等待价格推送（30秒）...")
     print("提示: WebSocket 连接可能需要几秒钟建立...")
     print("-" * 60)
 
-    # 使用 asyncio.sleep 而不是 time.sleep，让事件循环运行
-    connection_check = 0
+    # 给 WebSocket 线程一些时间启动
+    await asyncio.sleep(2)
+
+    # 检查状态
+    print(f"\n📡 WebSocket 运行状态: {ws_monitor.is_running()}")
+    print(f"📡 已订阅交易对: {ws_monitor.get_subscribed_symbols()}")
+    print(f"📡 WebSocket 线程存活: {ws_monitor._thread.is_alive() if ws_monitor._thread else 'None'}")
+    print(f"📡 事件循环: {'已创建' if ws_monitor._loop else '未创建'}")
+    print("-" * 60)
+
+    # 等待价格更新
+    start_time = time.time()
+    last_price_count = 0
+
     for i in range(30):
         await asyncio.sleep(1)
 
-        # 检查 WebSocket 运行状态
-        if i == 2:
-            print(f"📡 WebSocket 运行状态: {ws_monitor.is_running()}")
-            print(f"📡 已订阅交易对: {ws_monitor.get_subscribed_symbols()}")
-
-        # 每秒检查一次价格
-        for symbol in symbols:
-            price = ws_monitor.get_latest_price(symbol)
-            if price:
-                print(f"📊 {symbol}: ${price:,.2f}")
-
         # 每5秒打印一次状态
-        connection_check += 1
-        if connection_check >= 5:
-            connection_check = 0
-            print(f"⏱️  已运行 {i+1} 秒 | WebSocket 状态: {'🟢 运行中' if ws_monitor.is_running() else '🔴 未运行'}")
+        if (i + 1) % 5 == 0:
+            elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+            current_count = len(price_updates)
+            new_updates = current_count - last_price_count
+            last_price_count = current_count
+
+            print(f"\n⏱️  已运行 {i+1} 秒 | 收到 {current_count} 次价格更新 (最近5秒: +{new_updates})")
+            print(f"   WebSocket 状态: {'🟢 运行中' if ws_monitor.is_running() else '🔴 未运行'}")
+
+            # 显示当前缓存的价格
+            for symbol in symbols:
+                price = ws_monitor.get_latest_price(symbol)
+                if price:
+                    print(f"   📊 {symbol}: ${price:,.2f}")
 
     # 显示获取到的价格
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)
-    print("📊 获取到的价格:")
+    print("📊 最终结果:")
     print("=" * 60)
+    print(f"   共收到 {len(price_updates)} 次价格更新")
     for symbol in symbols:
         price = ws_monitor.get_latest_price(symbol)
         if price:
@@ -79,6 +100,11 @@ async def main():
     print("\n停止服务...")
     ws_monitor.stop()
 
+    # 等待线程结束
+    if ws_monitor._thread:
+        ws_monitor._thread.join(timeout=3)
+        print(f"线程已结束: {not ws_monitor._thread.is_alive()}")
+
     print("=" * 60)
     print("✅ 测试完成")
     print("=" * 60)